Case Studies · What works

How texting a crisis line moves teens from a 'hot moment' to a 'cool moment'

For teens who'd never call, a free text to 741741 reaches a trained counselor — and frequently prevents self-harm.

A teen texting on a phone in soft evening light
Most relevant to
13–1516–18
Teen profile
Socially IsolatedBody Image Sensitive
Family context
Busy ParentsHigh Conflict Home
Topic
Mental healthCrisis supportWhat works
The takeaway

For teens who'd never call, a free text reaches a trained counselor — and the model is built to de-escalate, fast.

I.
What happened

The situation, the move, the outcome.

Many teens in crisis will never pick up a phone, but they will text. Crisis Text Line built its whole model around that: a teen texts a short word to 741741 and a trained volunteer counselor responds, working with them to move from a 'hot moment' of acute distress to a calmer 'cool moment.' Counselors complete about 30 hours of training in rapport-building, risk assessment and collaborative problem-solving. Since 2013 the service has handled nearly 7 million conversations, and texters frequently credit it with preventing self-harm and suicide.

II.
The bigger picture

Why it matters beyond one family.

Text-based support lowers the barrier for a generation more comfortable typing than talking — and it works quietly, without an in-person response in most cases. It's a complement to 988, not a replacement.

III.
What the right move looks like

How to apply it.

IV.
Solutions & resources

Concrete next steps.

V.
Across the web

Read it for yourself.

If your teen is in crisis

Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, 24/7) · Text HOME to 741741 (Crisis Text Line) · Find a child psychiatrist at aacap.org · For immediate danger, call 911.

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