Case Studies · Policy win

Australia drew a national line at 16 — and put the burden on platforms

A first-of-its-kind law makes companies, not kids or families, responsible for keeping under-16s off social media.

A government building with a phone and age-limit icon
Most relevant to
13–1516–18
Teen profile
High Screen Time
Family context
Busy ParentsStrict Household
Topic
PolicyPreventionOnline safety
The takeaway

The first national age-16 rule puts responsibility on platforms, not kids — a precedent the world is now watching.

I.
What happened

The situation, the move, the outcome.

On 29 November 2024, Australia passed the Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act — the first national law of its kind — and it took effect on 10 December 2025. The law requires platforms including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube and others to take 'reasonable steps' to stop under-16s from holding accounts, with penalties up to A$49.5 million for failures. Critically, the penalties fall on the companies, not on young people or their families. Public support was strong, with a YouGov poll finding 77% of Australians backed the age limit.

II.
The bigger picture

Why it matters beyond one family.

It's a bold, closely watched experiment. Early reporting shows enforcement is imperfect — some teens still find workarounds — so the long-term outcome is still emerging. But it shifts the design burden onto platforms and sets a precedent other governments are studying.

III.
What the right move looks like

How to apply it.

IV.
Solutions & resources

Concrete next steps.

V.
Across the web

Read it for yourself.

If your teen is in crisis

Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, 24/7) · Text HOME to 741741 (Crisis Text Line) · Find a child psychiatrist at aacap.org · For immediate danger, call 911.

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